Everything you need to know about ADUs in Louisville

Here’s need-to-know info on a “mother-in-law suite,” carriage house, or basement apartment on your property.

A hand-drawn rendering of a small blue cabin

The Imagine This ADU is a pre-approved plan for a single-story, 1-bedroom, 760-sqft cottage.

Photo via Louisville Metro

If you’ve ever wanted to build an extra apartment in your basement or above your garage, you’re not alone. Louisville has some specific rules + regulations when it comes to putting up an Accessory Dwelling Unit, aka an ADU. So here’s what you need to know before you a-d-d an A-D-U.

What is an ADU?

Any smaller, secondary residential unit located on the same lot as a main residence qualifies as an ADU. They can be attached to the main dwelling, like a “mother-in-law” suite or a garden apartment, or detached, like a carriage house or a renovated garage. Either way, ADUs have to follow some rules:

  • ADUs can’t exceed the height of the main dwelling.
  • The maximum square footage is 800 sqft or 30% of the main dwelling, whichever is greater.
  • ADUs cannot be used as short term rentals — no Airbnb or VRBOs.
  • You can rent out your ADU, but the owner of the property must reside in the main dwelling.

Bonus: If you’re looking to build an ADU to rent out, there may be funding available through the Louisville Affordable Housing Trust Fund.

A rendering of a small house in a green yard

Studio MAYO is a pre-approved plan for a customizable ADU that can include up to two full bedrooms and a covered porch.

Photo via Louisville Metro.

Let’s build it

You’ll need to follow these steps if you want to built an ADU on your property:

  • Check how your property is zoned. ADUs are allowed in most residential zoning districts.
  • Contact an architect to discuss a plan — the city offers three free pre-approved plans to get you started.
  • Submit your plan and application, even if you’re using a pre-approved plan.
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